North Carolina Biotechnology Industry Facts

North Carolina is the third leading state for biotechnology with 450 companies. That number includes:

  • 91 contract research, testing companies -- one of the world's greatest concentration;
  • 30 agricultural biotechnology companies -- second only to California;
  • 31 publicly traded companies with a market capitalization of $543 billion;
  • At least 45 based on North Carolina university technologies;
  • more than 55,000 employees;
  • Between 5 and 10 percent average growth in employment per year since 1996;
  • Estimated $3 billion payroll;
  • Average salary of $63,010;
  • $145 million paid annually in personal state income taxes;
  • About 150 bioscience patents granted each year to companies and universities.

Household Names Including:

  • GlaxoSmithKline
  • BASF
  • Bayer
  • Biogen Idec
  • Cardinal Health
  • Merck
  • Novartis
  • Novo Nordisk
  • Syngenta
  • Wyeth

Annual Impact of Biotechnology on North Carolina Agriculture:

  • Food and fiber production boosted by 57 million pounds
  • Pesticide use reduced by 1.4 million pounds

Biotechnology Products Discovered, Developed or Manufactured in North Carolina:

  • Drugs for multiple sclerosis; HIV/AIDS, psoriasis, Alzheimer's Disease;
  • Industrial enzymes for detergents, baking and ethanol fuel;
  • Herbicide-tolerant crops;
  • Poultry vaccines; and
  • Pediatric vaccines.

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